Nematoda(線蟲)
|
|
學名
|
Gnathostoma spinigerum
|
中文名
|
有棘頷口線蟲
|
體型(成蟲)
|
F:52~54*3~4mm
M:11~25*3~4mm 口有8排棘；3rd有4排 體型矮胖，寬度比蛔蟲略小 棘從頭部開始一直延伸到身體中段消失，到接近尾端部分才又有棘(spine) 3rd：3~4mm 蟲體呈粉紅色  資料來源：medscape |
鞘
|
-
|
微絲蟲尾核
|
-
|
微絲蟲頭部間隙
|
-
|
sucking groove/sucker
|
-
|
oral sucker
ventral sucker genital sucker |
|
生殖開口位置
|
-
|
睪丸數量
型態 |
-
|
Vitellaria位置
|
-
|
ovary位置
|
|
uterus位置
型態 |
-
|
成熟節片
|
-
|
受孕節片
|
-
|
雌性生殖系統套數
|
2
|
交配刺
|
2
|
肌肉層
|
?
|
口囊
|
兩片口唇
|
卵/胎生
|
卵生
|
形狀大小
|
|
卵殼
|
?
|
顏色
|
?
|
內容物
|
?
|
囊幼/擬囊幼
|
|
人類角色(宿主)/完整宿主圈
|
1st IMH：水蚤
2nd IMH：淡水魚 FH：貓、狗、虎 paratenic host：蛙、鳥 人：非自然宿主  資料來源：美國史丹佛大學 卵在水中孵化成為第一期幼蟲 水蚤為第一中間宿主：第一期幼蟲在水中感染水蚤發育成為第二期幼蟲 淡水魚和青蛙為第二中間宿主：水蚤被淡水魚或青蛙吃入，在魚或蛙體內發育成為第三期幼蟲，此時對人類具有感染力 貓、狗、老虎、豬為終宿主：魚被貓狗豬虎等雜食或肉食動物吃掉，在體內形成成蟲產卵從糞便排出；終宿主吃到第二中間宿主或保幼宿主都有可能被感染 鳥、家禽、青蛙以及蛇等等都有可能成為paratenic host（保蚴宿主），在他們體內不發育（型態不改變） 人類並非正常宿主，並且主要感染第三期幼蟲；可能是因為吃了體內有第三期幼蟲的鳥類、淡水魚或是敷了含有生青蛙的青草藥。幼蟲可以寄生於皮膚、眼睛、內臟還有神經系統 |
成蟲寄生位置
|
皮膚、內臟、眼睛、神經系統
|
感染源
|
2nd larvae
3rd larvae |
感染方式
|
口食、皮膚
|
移行
|
口腔/皮膚→隨循環系統寄生於皮膚、內臟、眼睛、神經系統
|
幼蟲疾病
|
Ÿ 皮膚病害：爬行疹
Ÿ 膿腫：可能發生在身體各部份(長江浮腫) |
成蟲疾病
|
-
|
診斷
|
臨床
抗體測試 |
流行病學
|
|
治療
|
albendazole
|
經土壤
|
?
|
Rhabditiform larva
|
|
Filariform larva
|
|
microfilaria
|
-
|
絛蟲Larva系列
|
-
|
備註
|
大小：3-4×1mm
頭部只含四排棘
全身棘的數目約兩百排左右
2.Pathology and symptomatology
2.Pathology and symptomatology
感染階段
|
第三期幼蟲
|
感染方式
|
經口腔或皮膚（偏遠地區以蛇肉敷臉的偏方）進入人體
|
感染媒介
|
淡水魚以及蛙蛇鳥鼠蟹等保幼宿主
|
症狀
|
abscess nodules（腫脹）：造成下列部位結節腫大，眼睛、手指、咽喉、耳、臉（在中國多寄生於臉部造成浮腫，故此類臉部浮腫又稱長江浮腫）、胸、腹
creeping eruption（爬行疹），幼蟲在皮膚爬過的地方會紅腫
|
診斷與治療
| |
診斷
|
因為不會在人體內形成成蟲，所以無法用糞便檢查蟲卵，多用抗體檢測；也有臨床診斷，但不太容易
|
治療
|
外科手術直接將蟲體取出（這個方法廣東住血線蟲也適用）；MBZ亦可（補充）
|
病例重點
| |
是個眼睛病例，將蟲抓出後視力就完全恢復了。眼睛裡眼科檢查都檢查的到，即使L3幼蟲只有3-4mm的大小
| |
▼寄生蟲(parasite)
顯示/隱藏(show/hide)
標籤：
寄生蟲(parasite)
Cenforce 100 is utilized to expand actual fascination and take out sexual issues in ladies. it's upheld Sildenafil, and licenses you to initiate sexual fulfil ment from closeness, returns the adventure of personal connections.
回覆刪除Cenforce 200 mg pills that should be taken in one tablet with a glass of water. It's anything but at least a quarter-hour ahead of time. The tablet ought not be bitten, broken, or squashed. Try not to drink liquor once you go to take Cenforce. It is burned-through on a partner void mid-region or when suppers. try not to take this drug in the event that you have heart, liver, or urinary organ issues. Prior to taking this medication, counsel a specialist.
回覆刪除作者已經移除這則留言。
回覆刪除Cenforce D should be required 50-an hour prior sex. One pill will expand the length of the erection besides as discharge. implies that for effectiveness might be taken every day. the most extreme grouping of dynamic substances of Cenforce inside the blood is accomplished once in regards to 4 hours, and furthermore the nonexclusive activity is determined for at least 8-10 hours. Cenforce D or Cenforce 100 ought to be required orally once in 24 hours and immersed down with water.
回覆刪除Cenforce 150 Mg is as of now the least complex and most endorsed drug for erectile dysfunction (ED). in any case, what are the alternatives that have had a go at thriving for Cenforce 150 Mg Can any anyone explain why the essential option of ED experts is that this pill? Later inside the article, we will in general will examine Cenforce 150 Mg exhaustively.
回覆刪除Vidalista 60mg has all around attempted to be appallingly useful for the typical method of treating erectile dysfunction. Vidalista 40mg It contains tadalafil in light of the fact that the primary fixing, that is utilized to treat erectile dysfunction in men. Vidalista 20mg it's conjointly known as "End of the week Pills".Because it assists with accomplishing erection in 24 to 36 hours in case you're physically stirred. With Vidalista 10mg drug you'll have the option to get kill your feebleness.
回覆刪除more details so click here: Vidalista60.com
Nice post. buy Oxaliplatin Injection online at best price.
回覆刪除