Bunyaviridae(布尼亞病毒科)

分類
 
 
 
Baltimore 分類
Group V
 
 
//[使用時斜體]
Bunyaviridae(布尼亞病毒科)
Bunyavirus(布尼亞病毒屬)
La cosses virus
DNA/RNA
(-)ssRNA片段
三段負股 RNA(LMS)
 
 
envelope(封套蛋白)
有,無 matrix protein(基質蛋白)-->形狀不規則
 
 
Capsid形狀
Helical symmetry
 
 
Penetration方式
 
 
 
uncoating方式
 
 
 
核酸釋放
 
 
 
Genomic activation
 
 
 
Assembly(組裝)位置
 
 
 
Release(釋出)
secretory pathway(分泌方式)離開細胞,病毒顆粒被包裹在高爾基 氏體分泌囊泡中,並藉由囊泡和細胞膜融合來釋放到細胞外
 
 
incubation period
 
 
 
感染源
被節肢動物咬傷而感染
 
 
vector
Transovarial transmmition:在節肢動物中會垂直感染,當卵一孵出來,幼蟲即帶有病毒
蚊子
 
感染方式
 
 
 
病理現象
 
 
 
primary site
 
 
 
target site
 
 
 
造成病害方式
 
 
 
疾病
初階段病毒血症會有類流感症狀
次級病毒血症會讓病毒跑到中樞神經、器官及血管內皮
熱病,腦炎,發燒性紅疹
 
流行病學
人畜共通,哺乳類及節肢動物細胞中複製
地區性流行
囓齒類、小型哺乳類、靈長類
 
診斷
血清學診斷為主
病毒中和試驗:比較配對血清的陽轉反應
ELISA
RT-PCR
 
 
治療
控制病毒血症:抗體 預防感染發生:干擾素、細胞免疫
 
 
預防
控制病媒數量與少去病媒存在的地區為主要防治策略
 
 
備註
五個屬,包含至少 200 種相關的病毒,有共同的形態及基本組成
 
 



分類
 
 
 
Baltimore 分類
 
 
 
//[使用時斜體]
Phelobovirus
Rift valley fever virus(裂谷熱病毒)
Nairovirus
DNA/RNA
 
 
 
envelope(封套蛋白)
 
 
 
Capsid形狀
 
 
 
Penetration方式
 
 
 
uncoating方式
 
 
 
核酸釋放
 
 
 
Genomic activation
 
 
 
Assembly(組裝)位置
 
 
 
Release(釋出)
 
 
 
incubation period
 
 
 
感染源
 
 
 
vector
白蛉
 
tick
感染方式
 
 
 
病理現象
 
 
 
primary site
 
 
 
target site
 
 
 
造成病害方式
 
 
 
疾病
白蛉熱、出血熱、腦炎、結膜炎、肌炎
 
出血熱
流行病學
羊、牛、家畜
 
野兔、牛、羊、海鳥
診斷
 
 
 
治療
 
 
 
預防
 
 
 
備註
 
 
 

分類
 
 
 
Baltimore 分類
 
 
 
//[使用時斜體]
Crimean-Congo hemorrhage fever virus(克里米亞-剛果出血熱)
Uukuvirus
California encephalitis virus(加州腦炎病毒)
DNA/RNA
 
 
 
envelope(封套蛋白)
 
 
 
Capsid形狀
 
 
 
Penetration方式
 
 
 
uncoating方式
 
 
 
核酸釋放
 
 
 
Genomic activation
 
 
 
Assembly(組裝)位置
 
 
 
Release(釋出)
 
 
 
incubation period
 
 
 
感染源
 
 
 
vector
 
tick
 
感染方式
 
 
 
病理現象
 
 
 
primary site
 
 
 
target site
 
 
 
造成病害方式
 
 
 
疾病
 
 
 
流行病學
 
bird
 
診斷
 
 
 
治療
 
 
 
預防
 
 
 
備註
 
 
 

分類
 
 
 
 
Baltimore 分類
 
 
 
 
//[使用時斜體]
Hemorrhagic fever virus(出血熱病毒)???
Hantavirus(漢他病毒屬)
Hantann virus(漢他病毒)
Sin Nombre virus(無名病毒)
DNA/RNA
 
 
 
 
envelope(封套蛋白)
 
 
 
 
Capsid形狀
 
 
 
 
Penetration方式
 
 
 
 
uncoating方式
 
 
 
 
核酸釋放
 
 
 
 
Genomic activation
 
 
 
 
Assembly(組裝)位置
 
 
 
 
Release(釋出)
 
 
 
 
incubation period
 
 
 
 
感染源
 
 
 
 
vector
 
 
 
 
感染方式
 
 
 
 
病理現象
 
 
 
 
primary site
 
 
 
 
target site
 
 
 
 
造成病害方式
 
 
 
 
疾病
 
 
出血熱伴隨腎症候群、成人呼吸窘迫症候群
漢他病毒肺症候群、休克、肺水腫
流行病學
 
 
囓齒類(糞尿中有病毒)
Deer mouse(拉不拉多白足鼠)
診斷
 
 
 
 
治療
 
 
 
 
預防
 
 
 
 
備註
 
 
 
 

資料來源:viralzone

▼病毒(virus) 顯示/隱藏(show/hide)

1 意見:

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