Ascending aorta(升主動脈)
Aortic arch(主動脈弓)
Brachiocephalic trunk(頭臂動脈幹)
common carotid artery(總頸動脈)
subclavian artery (鎖骨下動脈)
Axillary artery(腋動脈)
Thoracic aorta (胸主動脈)
abdominal aorta(腹主動脈)
Common iliac artery(總髂動脈)(包含internal iliac artery(內髂動脈))
external iliac artery(外髂動脈)
Femoral artery(股動脈)
Pulmonary artery(肺動脈)
紅色:左右對稱(特別提及者)
綠色:兩方動脈相互供應
紫色:同向多條吻合
↓:接續下一血管,但名稱改變
X:此血管名稱為最後命名
三、Thoracic (descending) aorta (胸(降)主動脈)
分支(1)
|
分支(2)
|
支配器官
|
3rd~11thposterior
intercostal artery(3rd~11th後肋間動脈)[1]
|
→
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Innermost
muscle(最內肋間肌)、Internal
Intercostals muscle(內肋間肌)、External
Intercostals muscle(外肋間肌)、spinal
cord(脊髓)、脊柱、深背部肌肉、皮膚、覆蓋肋間空間的淺筋膜、breast(乳房)[包含2nd,
3rd, 4th posterior intercostal
artery(2nd, 3rd,
4th後肋間動脈)]
|
Spinal
branch (reticular or segmental medullary) posterior intercostals artery(後肋間動脈的脊髓(小根或節髓)支)
|
??
|
|
Dorsal
branch posterior intercostals artery(後肋間動脈的背側支)
|
??
|
|
Collateral
branch(副側支)
|
||
Superior
left bronchial artery(上左支氣管動脈)[2]
|
肺內bronchi(支氣管)的壁、肺血管壁和Pleura(胸膜)
|
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inferior
left bronchial artery(下左支氣管動脈)[3]
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Esophagus
branch of bronchial artery(支氣管動脈食道分支)
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Esophagus(食道)
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Mediastinal
artery(縱膈動脈)[4]
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posterior
mediastinum(後縱膈)
|
|
Esophageal
artery(食道動脈)[5]
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Esophagus(食道)
|
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Pericardial
artery(心包動脈)
|
Pericardium(心包膜)
|
|
Superior
phrenic artery(上膈動脈)[6]
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Diaphragm(橫膈膜)
|
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Subcostal artery(肋下動脈)[7]
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??
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[1] 由下降的descending thoracic aorta(胸主動脈)接Posterior
intercostal veins(後肋間靜脈)分出許多節段,到達各節肋間
[2] 起源於thoracic
aorta(胸主動脈),和bronchi(支氣管)的分支伴行,最後接Bronchial
veins(支氣管靜脈)
[3] 見Superior
left bronchial artery(上左支氣管動脈)
[4] thoracic aorta(胸主動脈)分布至posterior
mediastinum(後縱膈)
[5] Esophageal artery(食道動脈)由不同來源支配食道的動脈合稱,大致分成: esophagus branch of thoracic aorta(胸主動脈食道支)、esophagus
branch of inferior thyroid artery(下甲狀腺動脈食道支)和esophagus branch of left gastric artery(左胃動脈食道支)
[6] 源自thoracic
aorta(胸主動脈),並分布至diaphragm(橫膈膜)上表面的posterior
part(後部),與musculophrenic artery(肌膈動脈)和pericardiacophrenic arteries(心包膜膈動脈)匯合
[7] 源自thoracic
aorta(胸主動脈),沿著第12肋骨lower border(低緣)走,伴隨著第十二胸椎的神經,然後刺穿後的腹橫筋膜,最後與superior epigastric(上腹壁動脈)、lower
intercostal arteries(低肋間動脈)、lumbar
arteries(腰動脈)吻合
▼血管(blood vessel)
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