Ascending aorta(升主動脈)
Aortic arch(主動脈弓)
Brachiocephalic trunk(頭臂動脈幹)
common carotid artery(總頸動脈)
subclavian artery (鎖骨下動脈)
Axillary artery(腋動脈)
Thoracic aorta (胸主動脈)
abdominal aorta(腹主動脈)
Common iliac artery(總髂動脈)(包含internal iliac artery(內髂動脈))
external iliac artery(外髂動脈)
Femoral artery(股動脈)
Pulmonary artery(肺動脈)
紅色:左右對稱(特別提及者)
綠色:兩方動脈相互供應
紫色:同向多條吻合
↓:接續下一血管,但名稱改變
X:此血管名稱為最後命名
B-1 Axillary
artery(腋動脈)與upper limb(上肢)動脈
分支(1)
|
分支(2)
|
分支(3)
|
分支(4)
|
分支(5)
|
支配器官
|
Axillary artery(腋動脈)與subclavian artery (鎖骨下動脈)間
|
dorsal
scapular artery(背側肩胛動脈)[往後][1]
|
levator
scapulae muscle(提肩胛肌)、rhomboid
major muscle(大菱形肌)、rhomboid
minor muscle(小菱形肌)、Latissimus
Dorsi Muscle(背闊肌)、trapezius
muscle(斜方肌)
|
|||
Axillary artery(腋動脈) Part 1
↓
|
superior
thoracic artery(上胸動脈)[2]=
|
Deltoid
muscle(三角肌)、Pectoralis
Major muscle(胸大肌)、pectoralis
minor muscle(胸小肌)
|
|||
Axillary artery(腋動脈) Part 2
↓
|
thoracoacromial
artery(胸肩峰動脈)[3]
X
|
pectoral
branch(胸肌支)
|
前腋窩臂和相關區域,其中胸枝會供應乳房的血液;Deltoid muscle(三角肌)、Pectoralis Major muscle(胸大肌)、pectoralis
minor muscle(胸小肌)
|
||
deltoid
branch(三角支)
|
|||||
acromial
branch(肩峰支)[4]
|
|||||
clavicular
branch(鎖骨支)
|
|||||
lateral
thoracic artery(外側胸動脈)[5]
|
→
|
serratus
anterior muscle(前鋸肌)、Pectoralis
Major muscle(胸大肌),
|
|||
lateral
mammary artery(外側乳房支)
|
在女性會有分枝繞到胸大肌的下緣供給breast(乳房)
|
||||
Axillary artery(腋動脈) Part 3
↓
|
subscapular
artery(肩胛下動脈)[6]
|
→
|
Latissimus
Dorsi Muscle(背闊肌)
|
||
circumflex
scapular artery(旋肩胛動脈)[7]
|
和scapula portion(肩胛區)的血管網路吻合
|
||||
thoracodrosal
artery(胸背動脈)[8]
|
腋窩的後壁和內側壁、Latissimus Dorsi Muscle(背闊肌)
|
||||
anterior
circumflex humeral artery(前旋肱動脈)[9]
|
肱骨頭與肩關節
|
||||
posterior
circumflex humeral artery(後旋肱動脈)[10]
|
→
|
Deltoid
muscle(三角肌)、teres
minor muscle(小圓肌);周圍的肌肉和Brachial
glenoid articular(肱盂關節),
|
|||
ascending
branch(上行支)[11]
|
??
|
||||
descending
branch(下行支)
|
??
|
||||
Brachial
artery(肱動脈)[12]
X↓
|
指肱動脈全部→
|
||||
deep
humeral artery(深肱動脈)[13]
X
|
middle
collateral artery(中央副動脈)[14]
|
Triceps
Brachii muscle(肱三頭肌) 、Deltoid
muscle(三角肌)、Triceps
Brachii muscle(肱三頭肌)、上臂後區間
|
|||
radial
collateral artery(橈側副動脈)[15]
|
上臂後區間
|
||||
多條肌肉支(muscular branch)
|
??
|
||||
superior
ulnar collateral artery(上尺側副動脈)[16]
|
??
|
||||
inferior
ulnar collateral artery(下尺側副動脈)[17]
|
??
|
||||
→
|
ulnar
artery(尺動脈)
↓
|
anterior
ulnar recurrent artery(前尺側迴返動脈)[18]
|
??
|
||
posterior
ulnar recurrent artery(後尺側迴返動脈)[19]
|
??
|
||||
common
interosseous artery(總骨間動脈)[20]
|
anterior
interosseous artery(前骨間動脈)[21]
|
前壁前區間的深層肌肉以及橈骨尺骨,另外有很多深層肌肉小分枝穿過Interosseous membrane(骨間膜)去供應後區間
|
|||
posterior
interosseous artery(後骨間動脈)[22]
|
recurrent
interosseous artery(迴返骨間動脈)[23]
|
淺層的伸肌
|
|||
palmar
carpal branch(掌側腕支)[24]
↓
|
??
|
||||
palmar
carpal arch(掌腕弓)[25]
|
-
|
||||
Deep
palmar branch of ulnar artery(尺動脈深掌支)+
Deep branch of ulnar nerve(尺神經深支)
↓
|
palmar
metacarpal artery(掌側掌動脈)[26]
|
||||
perforatin
branch(穿通枝)[27]
|
|||||
Deep
carpal arch(深掌弓)
|
-
|
||||
Superficial
branch of ulnar nerve(尺神經淺支)
|
|||||
Superficial
palmar (arterial) arch(淺掌(動脈)弓[28]
|
common
palmar digital artery(掌側總指動脈)[29]
|
→
|
總共三條,給與小指的外側,無名指和中指的兩側,加上食指的內側
|
||
Palmar
digital artery(掌側指動脈)
|
Dorsal
branch of palmar digital artery to dorsum of middle and terminal phalanges(到中間與遠端指骨背側之掌側指動脈)
|
||||
Proper
palmar digital arteries(掌側固有動脈)
|
最後會進入手指
|
||||
→
|
radial
artery(橈動脈)
↓
|
radial recurrent
artery(橈側迴返動脈)[30]
|
會有供應前臂外側肌肉的血管
|
||
Dorsal
carpal (arterial) arch(背側腕(動脈)弓)[31]
|
→
|
手腕部分
|
|||
dorsal
metacarpal artery(背側掌動脈)[32]
X↓
|
→
|
食指和大拇指的相鄰部分
|
|||
1~4 Dorsal
digital branch (1~4指背側指支)
|
|||||
Nutrient
branch to epiphysis(到骨骺的營養支)
|
??
|
||||
Nutrient
branch to metaphysic(到骨幹的營養支)
|
??
|
||||
palmar
carpal branch(掌側腕支)[33]
|
Metacarpal(手腕)部分,腕骨和Wrist(腕關節)
|
||||
Superficial
palmar branch of radial artery(橈動脈淺掌支)
|
??
|
||||
princeps
pollicis artery(拇主動脈)[34]
↓
|
→
|
Thumb(大拇指)的主要動脈
|
|||
radialis
indicis artery(橈側食指動脈)[35]
|
Index finger(食指)外側
|
||||
Proper
digital artery of thumb(大拇指固有指動脈)[36]
|
??
|
[1] dorsal scapular artery(背側肩胛動脈) 從levator scapulae muscle(提肩胛肌)下方穿過,到the superior angle of the scapula(肩胛骨的上角),接著沿著scapula(肩胛骨)的vertebral border(椎骨緣 ) 往下走,最後走到肩胛骨的下角接dorsal scapular vein(肩胛背靜脈)
p.s. dorsal scapular artery(背側肩胛動脈)在沿著肩胛骨之椎骨緣往下走的期間皆走在rhomboid muscle(菱形肌)的底下
[2] 源自Axillary
artery(腋動脈),並從Pectoralis Major muscle(胸大肌)、pectoralis minor muscle(胸小肌)上緣之間穿過, 最後與internal thoracic artery(內胸動脈)以及intercostal arteries(肋間動脈)匯合;位於pectoralis
minor muscle(胸小肌)的近端(靠近身體處),屬於很小的動脈
[3] 源自Axillary
artery(腋動脈),並沿著pectoralis minor muscle(胸小肌)上緣走,最後穿透喙鎖筋膜;pectoralis minor muscle(胸小肌)的後方,處於內側上緣,於腋動脈第二部分的前面,繞過pectoralis minor muscle(胸小肌)的上緣後穿過胸鎖筋膜,細分成pectoral
branch(胸肌支)、deltoid branch(三角支)、clavicular
branch(鎖骨支)、acromial branch(肩峰支)
[4] 與posterior
circumflex humeral artery(後旋肱動脈) ascending branch(上行支)吻合
[5] 來自Axillary
artery(腋動脈)第二部分的前面,pectoralis minor muscle(胸小肌)的外側下緣的後方,從pectoralis minor muscle(胸小肌)的邊緣走到胸臂後,供應腋窩的內側壁和前壁
[6] 為最大的Axillary artery(腋動脈)的分支,起源在subscapularis muscle(肩胛下肌)的lower border(低緣),並沿著肩胛骨的下角走,最後與lateral thoracic artery(外胸動脈)和intercostal arteries(肋間動脈)匯合。
p.s.肩胛下動脈在4cm處有兩分支-
circumflex scapular artery(旋肩胛動脈)和thoracodrosal
artery(胸背動脈)
[7] 會穿過三角空間,如果從後方觀察,可以看到該動脈穿過teres minor muscle(小圓肌)或者teres
minor muscle(小圓肌)的起點而到infrascapula fossa(棘下窩)。會和subscapular
artery(肩胛下動脈)以及transverse cervical artery(橫頸動脈)的深枝結合
[8] 大概從scapula(肩胛骨)的lateral border(外側緣)走到inferior
angle(下角)
[9] anterior circumflex humeral artery(前旋肱動脈)有水平方向,走在Coracobrachialis
muscle(喙肱肌)與Biceps Brachii muscle(肱二頭肌)short head(短頭)的下方,以及the
neck of the humerus(肱股頸部)的上方
[10] 起源於the
lower border of the subscapularis(肩胛下肌低緣)的Axillary
artery(腋動脈),並沿著axillary nerve(腋神經)後方走,最後穿過一個quadrangular
space(四邊形空間);和多處動脈吻合,如anterior circumflex humeral artery(前旋肱動脈)、subscapular artery(肩胛下動脈)、肱深動脈、thoracoacromial
artery(胸肩峰動脈)
[11] 與thoracoacromial artery(胸肩峰動脈) 的acromial branch(肩峰支)吻合
[12] 在手臂與medial nerve(正中神經)伴行於Biceps Brachii
muscle(肱二頭肌)內側溝,Brachial
artery(肱動脈)上段居於medial nerve(正中神經)內側,繼則經medial nerve(正中神經)的後方轉到其外側。經Biceps Brachii
muscle(肱二頭肌)腱膜深面至肘窩,在橈骨頸高度分為radial artery(橈動脈)和ulnar artery(尺動脈)。Brachial artery(肱動脈)在肘窩位置表淺,能清楚地摸到搏動,臨床上常做為測血壓時的聽診部位
[13] 是Brachial
artery(肱動脈)最大的分枝,走到上臂的後區間供應。後面會和radial
nerve(橈神經)一起跑,穿過humerus bone (肱骨)骨幹後,通過三角間隔到肱三頭肌的外側深處,和後旋肱動脈會有吻合
[14] deep humeral artery(深肱動脈)的另一分枝,也會到肘關節後面形成網絡
[15] deep humeral artery(深肱動脈)往後繞後,其中一枝分枝成radial
collateral artery(橈側副動脈)走到外側,往下可以接到radial
artery(橈動脈),以及分枝出去繞到肘後形成網絡
[16] 有superior
ulnar collateral artery(上尺側副動脈)和inferior
ulnar collateral artery(下尺側副動脈)兩枝,上枝會過內上髁下面到ulnar
artery(尺動脈),下枝通過內上髁上方到ulnar artery(尺動脈),接近上枝的連接處。下枝也會分枝到後面形成網路
[17] 見superior
ulnar collateral artery(上尺側副動脈)
[18] 到肘關節後形成血管網
[19] 到肘關節後形成血管網
[20] 長約1cm
[21] 向Interosseous
membrane(骨間膜)遠側端走;另外還會有個小分枝餐與形成腕骨和腕關節周圍的血管網路。最後在前壁的遠端穿過Interosseous membrane(骨間膜)到後面連接posterior
interosseous artery(後骨間動脈)而結束
[22] 向背側走到Interosseous
membrane(骨間膜)盡側緣的上面,到前壁的後區間,最後加入Dorsal carpal (arterial)
arch(背側腕(動脈)弓)
[23] 為posterior
interosseous artery(後骨間動脈)的一條分支,posterior
interosseous artery(後骨間動脈)在背側走過Interosseous
membrane(骨間膜)的近端緣後進入前臂而分枝出來,成為肘關節的血管網後,通過Supinator muscle(旋後肌)和abducotr
pollicis longus muscle(外展拇長肌)之間
[24] 之後加入palmar
carpal arch(掌腕弓);接收ulnar artery(尺動脈)與radial
artery(橈動脈)的palmar carpal branch(掌側腕枝),會有深掌弓的加入和前骨間動脈ulnar artery(尺動脈)與radial
artery(橈動脈)在此吻合
[25] 接收ulnar
artery(尺動脈)與radial artery(橈動脈)的palmar
carpal branch(掌側腕枝),會有深掌弓的加入和anterior interosseous artery(前骨間動脈)
[26] 緣於ulnar
artery(尺動脈)的內側;共有三條,會加入Superficial palmar (arterial) arch(淺掌(動脈)弓的common
palmar digital artery(掌側總指動脈)
[27] 共有三條,向後穿過dorsal
interossei muscle(背側骨間肌)起點的頭之間,並和dorsal
metacarpal artery(背側掌動脈)形成吻合
[28] 為比較大的分枝,在大拇指的基部穿過魚際肌,走在魚際肌的表面到手部和ulnar artery(尺動脈)的淺掌弓吻合
[29] 由Superficial
palmar (arterial) arch(淺掌(動脈)弓分支到各手指的兩側,之後會和Deep carpal arch(深掌弓)的palmar metacarpal artery(掌側掌動脈)相連,在分出Palmar
digital artery(掌側指動脈)
[30] 分成前後枝,會在肘關節後面形成動脈網絡
[31] 發出dorsal
metacarpal artery(背側掌動脈)而在最後變成1~4
Dorsal digital branch (1~4指背側指支)
[32] 末端與Deep
carpal arch(深掌弓)的perforating branch(穿通支)吻合
[33] 之後便合入Deep
carpal arch(深掌弓),ulnar artery(尺動脈)與radial
artery(橈動脈)吻合
[34] 起於1st
dorsal interossei muscle(背側骨間肌)和Adductor
pollicis muscle(內收拇肌)的之間,可能和radialis indicis artery(橈側食指動脈)都緣自於第一掌側掌動脈的總幹
[35] 起於1st
dorsal interossei muscle(背側骨間肌)和Adductor
pollicis muscle(內收拇肌)的之間
[36] 最後會進入手指
▼血管(blood vessel)
顯示/隱藏(show/hide)
superior thoracic artery(上胸動脈)=highest thoracic artery
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