1.交感神經的paravertebral ganglion(椎旁神經節)/
Prevertebral ganglion(椎前神經節)
2.交感神經/副交感神經神經路徑
![](https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-MsD0B2kq30c/UQCOZW1FynI/AAAAAAAAEU8/CMpyOD-9xjA/s640/001.png)
a.交感神經路徑(示意圖)
![](https://lh6.googleusercontent.com/-WUkKw0CaCX4/UQCOZjorvlI/AAAAAAAAEVA/NbhLIalcb9I/s640/002.png)
b.副交感神經神經路徑(示意圖)
![](https://lh6.googleusercontent.com/-ovzpTdJVUVk/UQCOZuZzmAI/AAAAAAAAEVE/i8jNn6c2TcM/s576/003.png)
節前起源
|
節前神經
|
交感神經節
|
節後神經
|
節後神經叢
|
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T1~ T4 IML
|
左頸上神經節(left superior cervical,
SCG)
|
左心上神經(left superior
cardiac nerve)
|
心淺神經叢(superficial cardiac
plexus)
|
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副交感
|
左疑核(left nucleus ambiguous)
背側運動核(dorsal motor nucleus of
vagus)
|
左迷走神經(left vagus nerve)
|
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交感
|
T1~ T4/T5 IML
|
右側頸上(right SCG)
|
心上神經(superior cardiac nerve)
|
心深神經叢(deep cardiac plexus)
|
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兩側頸中(bilateral MCG)
|
心中神經(middle cardiac nerve)
|
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兩側頸下(bilateral ICG)
|
心下神經(inferior cardiac nerve)
|
||||||
T1~ T4/T5椎旁神經節
|
Cardiac branches
|
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副交感
|
疑核(nucleus ambiguous)
背側運動核(dorsal motor nucleus of
vagus)
|
1.迷走神經(上分支、下分支胸腔分支及心分支)
2.recurrent laryngeal nerve的心臟分支
|
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交感
|
T2~T5 IML
|
1. SCG
2. T5 ganglion
|
肺神經叢
(Pulmonary plexus )
|
||||
副交感
|
背側運動核(dorsal motor
nucleus of vagus)
|
迷走神經(vagus nerve)
|
|||||
交感
|
T5~T9 sympathetic ganglia
|
內臟大神經(greater splanchnic nerve)
|
腹腔神經節(celiac ganglion)
|
腹腔神經叢
(Celiac plexus )
|
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副交感
|
背側運動核(dorsal motor
nucleus of vagus)
|
迷走神經(vagus nerve)
|
|||||
交感
|
T10~T11 sympathetic
ganglia
|
內臟小神經(lesser splanchnic nerve)
|
腸繫膜上神經節(superior mesenteric
ganglion)
|
腸繫膜上神經叢(Superior mesenteric
plexus)
|
|||
副交感
|
背側運動核(dorsal motor
nucleus of vagus)
|
迷走神經(vagus nerve)
|
|||||
交感
|
T12 sympathetic
ganglion
|
內臟最小神經(least splanchnic nerve)
|
主動脈與腎神經節(aortic and renal ganglia)
|
主動脈與腎神經叢(Aortic and renal plexuses)
|
|||
副交感
|
背側運動核(dorsal motor nucleus
of vagus)
|
迷走神經(vagus nerve)
|
|||||
交感
|
T12 ~L1 sympathetic ganglia
|
內臟腰神經 (Lumbar splanchnic
nerve)
|
腸繫膜下神經節 (Inferior mesenteric
ganglion)
|
腸繫膜下神經叢
(Inferior mesenteric
plexus)
|
|||
副交感
|
S2-S4 lateral horn of the
spinal cord
|
內臟骨盆神經 (Pelvic splanchnic nerve)
|
|||||
交感
|
L1~L2
sympathetic ganglia
|
內臟腰神經
(lumbar splanchnic nerve)
|
上腹下神經節 (superior hypogastric
ganglion)
|
上腹下神經叢(Superior hypogastric
plexus)
|
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副交感
|
S2-S4 lateral horn of the
spinal cord
|
內臟骨盆神經 (Pelvic splanchnic
nerve)
|
|||||
內臟薦神經(sacral splanchnic nerve)
|
下腹下神經叢(Inferior hypogastric
plexus)
|
||||||
副交感
|
S2-S4 lateral horn of the
spinal cord
|
內臟骨盆神經 (Pelvic splanchnic
nerve)
|
▼自主神經系統(autonomic nervous system)
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