拉丁文
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Candidiasis albicans
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中文
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白色念珠菌
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Gram(+)/(-)
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-
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人體內型態/生活
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Yeast form為主[人體]
Chlamydospore厚壁孢子 |
細胞壁膜(特殊)/功能
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感染源
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院內感染
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毒素/功能
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流行病學
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1. T-cell顯著低下的AIDS病人,有高機會感染到。
2. DM、惡性腫瘤、細菌性敗血症、corticosteroids使用者。 3. 局部食道疾病者,如:achalasia(賁門失弛緩症)、scleroderma(硬皮病) |
疾病
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最常見的伺機性黴菌症
Candidiasis(念珠菌症):在皮膚、消化道及女性生殖道的黏膜層 念珠菌症是院內血液感染最常見的黴菌疾病 Endocarditis(心內膜炎) 50%的念珠菌食道感染者有thrush(鵝口瘡) |
特殊檢驗
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SDA培養基白色
chlamydospores(厚壁孢子):cornmeal tween 80 ager |
治療
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抗黴菌藥物
Immune reconstitution(免疫系統的重建) 一、口腔、陰道黏膜的念珠菌感染 1. 以fluconazol 100mg qd口服治療7~14天。 2. 替代療法治療: A. Itraconazol 200mg qd。 B. Clotrimazol口內劑(oral troches)10mg,一日五次。 3. Nystatin 500k units(4~6 ml)漱口,一日五次,治療7~14天。 二、抗藥性念珠菌治療 IV注射amphotericin B 0.3~0.7mg/kg/day;或IV注射liposomal amphotericin B 3~5mg/kg/day,治療10~14天 |
備註
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人體常在菌
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資料來源:vetnext
▼黴菌(mold)
顯示/隱藏(show/hide)
Candida albicans,不是 Candidiasis albicans
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