骨頭
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細部結構
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神經
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肌肉
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血管
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韌帶
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關節
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特殊
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sphenoid bone(蝶骨)
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spine of sphenoid bone(蝶骨棘)
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Sphenomandibular ligament(蝶下頷韌帶):start
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Foramen Spinosum(棘孔):位在sphenoid bone(蝶骨)後方的孔
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V3:Trigeminal
nerve(三叉神經)第1支[mandibular nerve(下頷支)]
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Middle Meningeal Artery(中腦膜動脈)
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Tuberculum sellae(馬鞍結節):Hypophyseal Fossa(垂體窩) 的前方高突
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Middle clinoid process(中床突):Tuberculum sellae(馬鞍結節)的兩側突起
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Hypophyseal fossa(垂體窩):也稱作Sella Turcica,為sphenoid bone(蝶骨)中間凹下處
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Pituitary Gland(腦垂腺)
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Diaphragm sellae(鞍膈膜):Tuberculum sellae(馬鞍結節)與Dorsum sallae(鞍背)之間包住Hypophyseal Fossa(垂體窩)的一層膜
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Dorsum sallae(鞍背):Hypophyseal Fossa 的後方高突
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Posterior clinoid process(後床突):Dorsum sallae(鞍背)的兩側突起
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Cavernous sinus(海綿竇):位於Hypophyseal Fossa(垂體窩)兩側,因內部為大量纖維小樑形成的空洞而命名
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III:Oculomotor
nerve(動眼神經)
IV:Trochlear nerve(滑車神經) V1:Trigeminal nerve(三叉神經)第1支[ophthalmic nerve(眼支)] V2:Trigeminal nerve(三叉神經)第2支[maxillary nerve(上頷支)] VI:Abducens nerve(外旋神經) |
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Optic canal(視神經孔):Tuberculum sellae(馬鞍結節)和anterior clinoid procees(前床突)圍成的小洞
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II:Optic nerve(視神經)
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Ophthalmic artery(眼動脈)
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Foramen rotundum(圓孔):在anterior clinoid procees(前床突)旁
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V2:Trigeminal
nerve(三叉神經)第2支[maxillary nerve(上頷支)]
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Superior orbital fissure(上眼裂):sphenoid bone(蝶骨)大小翼之間的裂縫裂縫較大、寬,位在Foramen
rotundum(圓孔)的前面,連通到眼窩
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III:Oculomotor
nerve(動眼神經)
IV:Trochlear nerve(滑車神經) V1:Trigeminal nerve(三叉神經)第1支[ophthalmic nerve(眼支)] VI:Abducens nerve(外旋神經) |
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Foramen ovale(卵圓孔):在Greater Wing(大翼)上的孔洞
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V3:Trigeminal
nerve(三叉神經)第3支[mandibular nerve(下頷支)]
Lesser petrosal nerve(小岩神經) |
Accessory meningeal artery(副腦膜動脈)
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Foramen lacerum(破裂孔):由sphenoid bone(蝶骨)、temporal bone(顳骨)、occiptal bone(枕骨)所形成的裂孔,從內面看是被軟骨所封起來。從顱底才可看出東西通過
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Lesser petrosal nerve(小岩神經)[下方才可見]
Greater petrosal nerve(大岩神經)[下方才可見] |
有internal carotid artery(內頸動脈)通過[下方才可見]
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pharyngotympanic tube(耳咽管):又稱auditory tube(聽管)或Eustachian tube(歐式管),位於petrous part of temporal bone(顳骨岩部)和(greater wing of sphenoid bone(蝶骨大翼)的交界處,為耳朵與口腔間的通道
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Pterygopalatine fossa(翼顎窩):sphenoid bone(蝶骨)與maxillary bone(上頷骨)之間的空間
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sphenoidal sinus(蝶竇):位於蝶骨馬鞍處的正下方,與spheno-ethmoidal
recess (蝶-篩隱窩)相接
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pharynx(咽頭):pharyngeal tubercle(咽結節)的肌肉、medial plate(內側板、兩旁的pharygotympanic
tube(耳咽管)所圍成
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Pterygoid canal(翼管):Pterygopalatine fossa(翼顎窩)通往Middle cranial fossa (中顱窩)
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Palatovaginal canal(顎鞘管):通往Nasopharynx(鼻咽)
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Sphenopalatine foramen(蝶腭孔):Nasal cavity(鼻腔)
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Pterygomaxillary fissure(翼上頷裂):通往Infratemporal fossa(顳下窩)
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資料來源:studyblue
資料來源:proprofs
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在"蝶骨"的"卵圓孔"那一格的神經:
回覆刪除V3:Trigeminal nerve(三叉神經)第1支[mandibular nerve(下頷支)]==>是不是打錯了~應該是第3支吧~
是的,確實是筆誤,感謝您的更正
刪除