蝶骨(sphenoid bone)

骨頭
細部結構
神經
肌肉
血管
韌帶
關節
特殊
sphenoid bone(蝶骨)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
spine of sphenoid bone(蝶骨棘)
 
 
 
Sphenomandibular ligament(蝶下頷韌帶)start
 
 
Foramen Spinosum(棘孔):位在sphenoid bone(蝶骨)後方的孔
V3Trigeminal nerve(三叉神經)1[mandibular nerve(下頷支)]
 
Middle Meningeal Artery(中腦膜動脈)
 
 
 
Tuberculum sellae(馬鞍結節)Hypophyseal Fossa(垂體窩) 的前方高突
 
 
 
 
 
 
Middle clinoid process(中床突)Tuberculum sellae(馬鞍結節)的兩側突起
 
 
 
 
 
 
Hypophyseal fossa(垂體窩):也稱作Sella Turcica,為sphenoid bone(蝶骨)中間凹下處
 
 
 
 
 
Pituitary Gland(腦垂腺)
Diaphragm sellae(鞍膈膜)Tuberculum sellae(馬鞍結節)Dorsum sallae(鞍背)之間包住Hypophyseal Fossa(垂體窩)的一層膜
 
 
 
 
 
 
Dorsum sallae(鞍背)Hypophyseal Fossa 的後方高突
 
 
 
 
 
 
Posterior clinoid process(後床突)Dorsum sallae(鞍背)的兩側突起
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cavernous sinus(海綿竇):位於Hypophyseal Fossa(垂體窩)兩側,因內部為大量纖維小樑形成的空洞而命名
IIIOculomotor nerve(動眼神經)
IV
Trochlear nerve(滑車神經)
V1
Trigeminal nerve(三叉神經)1[ophthalmic nerve(眼支)]
V2
Trigeminal nerve(三叉神經)2[maxillary nerve(上頷支)]
VI
Abducens nerve(外旋神經)
 
 
 
 
Optic canal(視神經孔)Tuberculum sellae(馬鞍結節)anterior clinoid procees(前床突)圍成的小洞
IIOptic nerve(視神經)
 
Ophthalmic artery(眼動脈)
 
 
 
Foramen rotundum(圓孔):在anterior clinoid procees(前床突)
V2Trigeminal nerve(三叉神經)2[maxillary nerve(上頷支)]
 
 
 
 
 
Superior orbital fissure(上眼裂)sphenoid bone(蝶骨)大小翼之間的裂縫裂縫較大、寬,位在Foramen rotundum(圓孔)的前面,連通到眼窩
IIIOculomotor nerve(動眼神經)
IV
Trochlear nerve(滑車神經)
V1
Trigeminal nerve(三叉神經)1[ophthalmic nerve(眼支)]
VI
Abducens nerve(外旋神經)
 
 
 
 
 
Foramen ovale(卵圓孔):在Greater Wing(大翼)上的孔洞
V3Trigeminal nerve(三叉神經)3[mandibular nerve(下頷支)]
Lesser petrosal nerve(
小岩神經)
 
Accessory meningeal artery(副腦膜動脈)
 
 
 
Foramen lacerum(破裂孔):由sphenoid bone(蝶骨)temporal bone(顳骨)occiptal bone(枕骨)所形成的裂孔,從內面看是被軟骨所封起來。從顱底才可看出東西通過
Lesser petrosal nerve(小岩神經)[下方才可見]
Greater petrosal nerve(
大岩神經)[下方才可見]
 
internal carotid artery(內頸動脈)通過[下方才可見]
 
 
 
pharyngotympanic tube(耳咽管):又稱auditory tube(聽管)Eustachian tube(歐式管),位於petrous part of temporal bone(顳骨岩部)(greater wing of sphenoid bone(蝶骨大翼)的交界處,為耳朵與口腔間的通道
 
 
 
 
 
 
Pterygopalatine fossa(翼顎窩)sphenoid bone(蝶骨)maxillary bone(上頷骨)之間的空間
 
 
 
 
 
 
sphenoidal sinus(蝶竇):位於蝶骨馬鞍處的正下方,與spheno-ethmoidal recess (-篩隱窩)相接
 
 
 
 
 
 
pharynx(咽頭)pharyngeal tubercle(咽結節)的肌肉、medial plate(內側板、兩旁的pharygotympanic tube(耳咽管)所圍成
 
 
 
 
 
 
Pterygoid canal(翼管)Pterygopalatine fossa(翼顎窩)通往Middle cranial fossa (中顱窩)
 
 
 
 
 
 
Palatovaginal canal(顎鞘管):通往Nasopharynx(鼻咽)
 
 
 
 
 
 
Sphenopalatine foramen(蝶腭孔)Nasal cavity(鼻腔)
 
 
 
 
 
 
Pterygomaxillary fissure(翼上頷裂):通往Infratemporal fossa(顳下窩)
 
 
 
 
 
 

資料來源:studyblue

資料來源:proprofs

所有骨頭列表(lists of all bones)
▼骨骼各論(skeletal monograph) 顯示/隱藏(show/hide)

2 意見:

  1. 在"蝶骨"的"卵圓孔"那一格的神經:
    V3:Trigeminal nerve(三叉神經)第1支[mandibular nerve(下頷支)]==>是不是打錯了~應該是第3支吧~

    回覆刪除

 
TOP