經臍帶血液採樣(periumbilical blood sampling, PUBS)

A. 從臍帶得到胎兒血液樣品
B. 通常在LNMP後20週時做此檢查
C. 可以檢查出非整倍體（aneuploidy）、IUGR、胎兒感染、胎兒貧血
D. 有侵入性，所以較少進行

▼臨床生殖(clinical reproduction) 顯示/隱藏(show/hide)

生殖系統(reproductive system)

生殖技術 　輔助生殖技術(Assisted Reproductive Techniques, ART)

胎兒檢查

絨毛膜穿刺採樣(chorionic villus sampling, CVS) 　羊膜穿刺(amniocentesis) 　alpha-fetoprotein, AFP 　比色法(spectrophotometric studies) 　經臍帶血液採樣(periumbilical blood sampling, PUBS)

胚胎學歷史(Embryology history)

遺傳學

演化發育生物學(Evo-Devo ,Evolutionary Developmental Biology) 　　Hox基因(Hox gene) 　　Hox基因調控(Hox gene regulation) 　　同源異型盒基因家族(homeobox gene family) 　共顯性(codominant expression) 　半顯性(semi-dominant) 　顯性遺傳(dominant inheritance) 　隱性遺傳(recessive inheritance) 　極性(Polarity) 　　植物極(vegetative pole) 　　動物極 (animal pole) 　族群遺傳學(population genetics) 　基因漂變(genetics draft) 　染色體核型(karyotype) 　多型性(polymorphic)

技術

幹細胞(stem cell) 　人工多能幹細胞(Induced pluripotent stem cells, IPS) 　芽細胞(blast cell) 　癌幹細胞(cancer stem cell, CSC)

臨床

胎兒發展 　影響胎兒成長的因素(The factors that affect fetal growth) 幼兒發展 　幼兒步行(Children walk) 　抓握的發展(Development of prehension) 不孕 　女性不孕(Female Infertility) 男性腦與女性腦(male brain and female brain) 性別決定問題 　真陰陽人(True hermaphroditism) 　男性偽陰陽人(Male pseudohermaphroditism) 　女性偽陰陽人(female pseudohermaphroditism) 　先天17α-hydroxylase缺乏(congenital 17α-hydroxylase deficiency) 　肥胖性生殖器症(adiposogenital syndrome) 性早熟 　真青春期提早/真性早熟(True precocious puberty) 　假性青春期提早/假性早熟(Precocious pseudopuberty) 避孕方法(contraceptive method)