機械性損傷(mechanical injury)

機械力所引起的損傷稱為機械性損傷(mechanical injury),指致傷物或致傷因素作用於機體引起組織結構破壞和/或功能障礙稱為損傷(injury)。即由於致傷物機械力的作用而使人體產生的器官組織結構的破壞和(或)功能障礙。它不包括高溫、低溫、電流、雷擊、放射線和中毒所導致的損傷。
一、分類
1.按致傷物性狀
鈍器傷:挫傷(contusion)、撕裂傷(laceration)

銳器傷:穿戳傷(penetration)、切割傷(incision)

火器傷
參見:燙傷(burn)
2.按損傷類型

自殺傷

他殺傷

意外或災害傷

3.按損傷程度

重傷

輕傷

輕微傷

4.特殊類型損傷

交通損傷

墜落傷

顱腦損傷
資料來源:A+醫學百科

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