學名
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Leishmania donovani
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Leishmania tropica
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Leishmania braziliensis
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中文名
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內臟利什曼原蟲
杜氏利什曼原蟲 |
熱帶利什曼原蟲
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巴西利什曼原蟲
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體型
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移動
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內容物
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人類角色(宿主)/完整宿主圈
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Human:
Promastigote進入人體馬上變成amastigote sandfly: amastigote感染的macrophage-->白蛉的中腸中形成Promastigote |
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有性生殖
均有無性生殖 |
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transmitting agent/
vector |
sandfly(白蛉)
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sandfly(白蛉)
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sandfly(白蛉)
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寄生位置
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網狀內皮系統(reticuloendothelial system):脾臟、肝臟、骨髓、淋巴結
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皮膚
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皮膚黏膜
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毒素
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脂磷酸聚醣(lipophosphoglycan,LPG):毒性來源
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脂磷酸聚醣(lipophosphoglycan,LPG):毒性來源
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脂磷酸聚醣(lipophosphoglycan,LPG):毒性來源
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感染方式
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進入cell:
配體-受體結合途徑 抗體、補體與Fc、C3b結合 kala azar是利用抗原和相對應的抗體(IgG或IgM)結合,使紅血球溶解 |
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移行
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Ring form
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-
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-
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-
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Trophozoite
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-
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-
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-
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Schizont
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-
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-
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gametocyte
anopheles中 |
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-
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-
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oocyst/特別提及:cyst
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-
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-
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Amastigote
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animal host的macrophage
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animal host的macrophage
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animal host的macrophage
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Promastigote
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vector的中腸
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vector的中腸
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vector的中腸
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Epimastigote
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-
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-
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-
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Trypomastigote
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-
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-
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-
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incubation peroid
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流行病學
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亞洲、非洲、南歐
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亞洲、非洲、南歐
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中南美洲
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診斷
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脾臟穿刺(puncture)
Hb只有7.5g RBC有3000多個 WBC為1800左右 Alb/Glob為3.1/6.6和正常人的顛倒,Glob特別高 Culture PCR,最準確 Immunodiagnosis,看有沒有抗體 |
Culture
PCR,最準確 Immunodiagnosis,看有沒有抗體 |
Culture
PCR,最準確 Immunodiagnosis,看有沒有抗體 |
疾病
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kala-azar =black disease黑熱病:脾臟變硬
在早期會有發燒(low-graded fever)、 虛弱(malais)、流汗(sweating);在晚期會有間歇性的發燒(intermittenet fever)以及肝和脾腫起來 dumdum fever 一天有兩次高峰的發燒 WBC、RBC在血液中的量都會減少 |
erythema(紅斑)和induration(結節)容易復發,所以Dry Cutaneous Leishmaniasis又稱作"復發型(recidivans)"
Delhi ulcer Aleppo Delhi or Baghdad boil |
Espundia 鼻咽粘膜利什曼原蟲病:鼻黏膜潰瘍
chiclero ulcer採樣後出現潰瘍 Uta |
共同疾病
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治療
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預防
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疫苗可以預防
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備註
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Leishmania major: oriental sore(東方瘡):Wet Cutaneous Leishmaniasis的別稱,無痛的丘疹(papule)然後在形成橢圓形的潰瘍(oval ulcer)[painless papule→oval ulcer→dry type, wet type]
▼寄生蟲(parasite)
顯示/隱藏(show/hide)
標籤:
寄生蟲(parasite)
Oriental sore 是 Wet Cutaneous Leishmaniasis的別稱吧?!(由L.Major 引起,會產生大片潰瘍,比Dry Cutaneous Leishmaniasis好的快)
回覆刪除Leishmania tropica 引起的疾病應該是erythema(紅斑)和induration(結節)
感謝您提供寶貴的意見 不過這部分的資料我不太清楚,可能需要查證
刪除上面說的erythema(紅斑)和induration(結節)容易復發,所以Dry Cutaneous Leishmaniasis又稱作"復發型(recidivans)"
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Chiclero’s ulcer由皮膚型利什曼原蟲造成,所以主要為墨西哥利什曼原蟲的症狀,非巴西利什曼原蟲
回覆刪除