症狀/併發症(symptom/complication)
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@Persistent hoarseness
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病因(etiology)
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|risk factor
||Cigarette smoking ||Alcohol ||Squamous papillomas and papillomatosis: Human papillomavirus type 6 and 11 參見:papovaviridae(乳頭多瘤空泡病毒科) |keratinizing squamous cell carcinomas |this desease usually associate with cervical lymphadenopathy |Glottic cancer is the most common type in Laryngeal carcinoma ||Glottic cancer is seldom lymphatic metastasis |
檢查/準則(examination/criteria)
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#pathology: most are squamous cell carcinoma,SCC
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治療(treatment)
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$early stage
$$RT or CCRT $$surgery $late stage $$surgery $$CCRT |
鑑別診斷(Differential
Diagnosis)
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流行病學(Epidemiology)
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+male> female
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