Laryngeal carcinoma(喉癌)

症狀/併發症(symptom/complication)
@Persistent hoarseness
病因(etiology)
|risk factor
||Cigarette smoking
||Alcohol
||Squamous papillomas and papillomatosis: Human papillomavirus type 6 and 11
參見:papovaviridae(乳頭多瘤空泡病毒科)
|keratinizing squamous cell carcinomas
|this desease usually associate with cervical lymphadenopathy
|Glottic cancer is the most common type in Laryngeal carcinoma
||Glottic cancer is seldom lymphatic metastasis
檢查/準則(examination/criteria)
#pathology: most are squamous cell carcinoma,SCC
治療(treatment)
$early stage
$$RT or CCRT
$$surgery
$late stage
$$surgery
$$CCRT
鑑別診斷(Differential Diagnosis)

流行病學(Epidemiology)
+male> female

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